Simulation of the full two rigid body problem using polyhedral mutual potential and potential derivatives approach   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

Eugene G. Fahnestock  Daniel J. Scheeres 《Celestial Mechanics and Dynamical Astronomy》2006,96(3-4):317-339

Herein we investigate the coupled orbital and rotational dynamics of two rigid bodies modelled as polyhedra, under the influence of their mutual gravitational potential. The bodies may possess any arbitrary shape and mass distribution. A method of calculating the mutual potential’s derivatives with respect to relative position and attitude is derived. Relative equations of motion for the two body system are presented and an implementation of the equations of motion with the potential gradients approach is described. Results obtained with this dynamic simulation software package are presented for multiple cases to validate the approach and illustrate its utility. This simulation capability is useful both for addressing questions in dynamical astronomy and for enabling spacecraft missions to binary asteroid systems.  相似文献   

地震反应谱初探     

刘军 《华南地震》2005,25(3):64-68

在计算地震荷载时,计算的依据是常规反应谱理论,然而,当质点间出现刚体移动时,用常规反应谱理论计算会出现奇异点.如利用相对加速度进行计算,将常规反应谱理论进行修正,所得结论将更加安全,又弥补了常规反应谱的不足.  相似文献   

近130 ka以来地球磁场相对强度变化:南海南部NS93-5钻孔记录     

杨小强  张贻男  高芳蕾  周文娟  周永章 《热带地理》2006,26(1):1-5,17

选择位于南沙台地的NS93-5钻孔进行地磁场相对强度的研究.根据氧同位素地层学(MIS1～MIS5),建立130 ka以来的沉积序列.岩石磁场研究表明,沉积物中的磁性矿物主要为1～15μm的细粒磁铁矿,磁性矿物浓度的变化在同一数量级之内,而且沉积物磁性比较稳定.选择NRM/x作为相对磁场强度的估计指标,发现在10～100ka时间尺度上,可以很好地进行全球对比,千年时间尺度上尽管有一定的误差,但也可以进行有效对比.130ka以来,有4次强度变化的低谷,分别发生在32.5～40 ka、44～52.5 ka、6  相似文献   

Study on horizontal relative diffusion in the troposphere and lower stratosphere     

Zheng Yi 《大气科学进展》2000,17(1):93-102

The behaviour of relative diffusion theory and Gifford’s random-force theory for long-range atmospheric diffusion is examined. When a puff scale is smaller than the Lagrangian length scale, 2KTL, an accelerative relative diffusion region exists, i.e., σy∝t3/2. While the puff diffusion enters a two-dimensional turbulence region, in which the diffusion scale is larger than 500 km, or time scale is larger than 1 day, divergence and convergence are main cause of horizontal diffusion. Between the two above-mentioned regimes, diffusion deviation is given byσy=2KTL. The large-scale horizontal relative diffusion parameters were obtained by analyzing the data of radioactive cloud width collected in air nuclear tests.  相似文献   

兰州台地磁观测常见故障的判断与排除     

燕明芝  辛长江 《高原地震》2000,12(4):42-46

在地磁观测中,当绝对观测磁力仪,相对记录磁变仪,辅助设备等发生故障以及观测所得不准或其它问题时,将如何快速判别及排除,作了较详细的叙述。  相似文献   

The reliability of emplacement temperature estimates using palaeomagnetic methods: a case study from Santorini, Greece   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

Leon Bardot  Elizabeth McClelland 《Geophysical Journal International》2000,143(1):39-51

  相似文献   

经验模态法在中国沿岸海平面变化中的应用研究   总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4  

王卫强  陈宗镛  左军成 《海洋学报》1999,21(6):102-109

我国现代海平面变化的系统研究,开始于80年代前后,主要集中于海平面年变率和预测。早期所采用的方法有直线回归法、周期法外推预测等,之后有本征分析方法、随机动态预测模型及灰色系统方法等,以上方法各有利弊,但都因为不能较精确得到海平面变化中的各种周期变化而使得预测精度较差,尤其是对于海平面变化中较长周期的分辨方面。  相似文献   

A comparison of archaeointensity results from Chinese ceramics using microwave and conventional Thellier's and Shaw's methods     

J. Shaw  S. Yang  T. C. Rolph  & F. Y. Sun 《Geophysical Journal International》1999,136(3):714-718

Palaeo- and archaeointensity determinations of the geomagnetic field are limited by mineralogical alteration that may occur when samples are heated in the laboratory to produce a TRM ( Thellier & Thellier 1959 ; Shaw 1974 ). By using microwave excitation of the magnetic grains we have been able to create a TRM without significantly heating the bulk samples, thereby avoiding thermal alteration ( Walton et al . 1993 ; Shaw et al . 1996 ). When applied to Peruvian ceramics in a manner analogous to the standard Thellier method, the microwave technique was found to reduce the scatter dramatically in the archaeointensity results ( Shaw et al . 1996 ). In the present study we apply this microwave technique to a collection of Chinese ceramics covering the time interval 2700–7500  yr BP. These ceramics have already been investigated using adaptations of both Thellier's ( Coe 1967 ) and Shaw's ( Rolph & Shaw 1985 ) palaeointensity methods ( Yang et al . 1993a ). Although an acceptable agreement was found between those two methods, the equivalent virtual axial dipole moments (VADMs) were significantly lower than for the global model of McElhinny & Senanayake (1982 ). The present study, using the microwave technique with cooling-rate correction, has provided more consistent VADMs, and is much closer to the global model.  相似文献   

基于奇异谱分析的静态相对重力观测重力固体潮提取   总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1       下载免费PDF全文

郭金运  高文宗  于红娟  刘新  孔巧丽  陈晓东 《地球物理学报》2018,61(10):3889-3902

针对相对重力测量数据中存在的重力固体潮信号,本文提出将奇异谱分析方法（Singular Spectrum Analysis,SSA）应用到相对重力测量数据处理中,在不需要测站坐标等先验信息的条件下从相对重力数据中提取重力固体潮,提供了一种获取重力固体潮的新思路.采用模拟的相对重力数据进行实验,利用SSA方法和小波变换方法分别从模拟信号中提取重力固体潮并进行结果对比,SSA获取的重力固体潮与理论值残差RMS为0.3 μGal,小波方法获取的残差RMS为1.6 μGal.利用CG-5相对重力仪实测数据进行实验,提出一种利用SSA外推时间序列来削弱边界效应的新思路,实验结果显示采用这种方法后重力固体潮值与理论值残差序列的RMS和STD均有所减小.通过实验发现削弱边界效应后SSA提取的重力固体潮与采用Tamura潮波表计算的重力固体潮理论值残差RMS值为2.2 μGal.利用SSA提取的零点漂移值与最小二乘拟合得到的结果基本一致,十天内的差值小于0.4 μGal/d.  相似文献   

基于经验模式给定热层温度对热层大气密度反演影响的评估          下载免费PDF全文

李若曦  雷久侯 《地球物理学报》2017,60(8):3015-3022

利用加速度计数据反演热层大气密度算法一般需由经验模式给定热层大气温度,进而计算大气阻尼系数C_D.本文基于CHAMP卫星加速度计数据反演得到大气密度,以2008年为例,利用反演得到的热层大气密度循环迭代修正大气阻尼系数C_D,通过对比修正前后密度偏差,评估经验模式给定热层温度对热层大气密度反演造成的影响.结果表明,经验模式热层温度计算偏差对大气密度反演造成的影响小于5%,而且考虑大气成分的改变则进一步降低了这种影响.  相似文献